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Joseph J. Ellis

American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson

In "American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson," Joseph J. Ellis offers a nuanced and fascinating exploration of the life and character of one of America's most enigmatic and influential founders. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Ellis peels back the layers of myth and legend that have accumulated around Jefferson over the centuries, revealing a complex and often contradictory figure who was both a champion of liberty and a slaveholder, a brilliant writer and a flawed human being. Ellis's Jefferson is a man of paradoxes, a brilliant thinker who was also deeply flawed, a visionary leader who struggled with personal relationships and political rivalries. The book delves into Jefferson's upbringing, his education, his political career, and his personal life, shedding new light on his relationships with other founders such as John Adams, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. One of the book's greatest strengths is its exploration of Jefferson's character, which Ellis argues was shaped by a combination of his upbringing, his intellect, and his experiences. The author examines Jefferson's attitudes towards slavery, religion, and politics, revealing a man who was deeply conflicted about the issues of his time, and whose beliefs evolved over the course of his life. Ellis also explores the myths and legends that have grown up around Jefferson, including the story of his relationship with his slave Sally Hemings. The author presents a balanced and nuanced view of this controversial topic, acknowledging the complexities and ambiguities of the historical record. Overall, "American Sphinx" is a masterful work of biography that offers a fresh and insightful perspective on one of America's most important historical figures. Ellis's prose is clear, engaging, and accessible, making the book a pleasure to read for both scholars and general readers. Whether you're a history buff, a political junkie, or simply someone who enjoys a well-written and thought-provoking book, "American Sphinx" is a must-read...