3.97
"Existentialism is a Humanism" is a seminal work by French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, in which he offers a lucid introduction to the principles of existentialism. The book is based on a lecture Sartre delivered in 1946, aiming to clarify existentialism's core tenets and dispel common misconceptions. Sartre posits that humans have complete freedom to choose their own path in life, and we must bear the responsibility for these choices. He argues that existence precedes essence, meaning that we first exist, then define ourselves through our actions and decisions. This concept differentiates existentialism from other philosophies that propose a predetermined human nature or purpose. The book also addresses the notion of 'bad faith,' a state in which individuals deny their freedom and responsibility by adhering to societal norms or external expectations. Sartre encourages readers to embrace their freedom and authenticity, even in the face of anxiety and despair. "Existentialism is a Humanism" is an accessible and engaging text that sheds light on existentialist thought. It serves as a valuable resource for those new to existentialism, as well as those seeking a deeper understanding of Sartre's philosophy. The book's themes of freedom, responsibility, and authenticity remain relevant and continue to inspire philosophical and personal inquiry. In summary, "Existentialism is a Humanism" is a concise and compelling exploration of existentialist principles, offering insights into human freedom, responsibility, and the authentic life. Sartre's work remains a foundational text for understanding this influential philosophical movement...
Jean-Paul Sartre
Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology
This is a major work of existentialist philosophy in which Sartre expands on the ideas he introduced in 'Existentialism is a Humanism'. He delves deeper into the nature of consciousness, freedom, and human existence, offering a more comprehensive exploration of his philosophy.
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Nausea
This novel is an excellent example of Sartre's philosophy in action. The protagonist, Roquentin, grapples with existential despair as he confronts the meaninglessness of life and the absurdity of the human condition.
Learn MoreAlbert Camus
The Stranger
This novel, like 'Existentialism is a Humanism', grapples with the concept of absurdity. The protagonist, Meursault, rejects societal norms and expectations, leading to a tragic and thought-provoking conclusion.
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The Myth of Sisyphus
In this essay, Camus explores the concept of the absurd and its implications for human existence. He argues that life is inherently meaningless, but that we must continue to live in the face of this absurdity.
Learn MoreFriedrich Nietzsche
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Nietzsche's magnum opus introduces the concept of the 'Übermensch' or 'superman'. This work challenges traditional morality and religion, offering a vision of human existence that is both liberating and terrifying.
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Beyond Good and Evil
In this work, Nietzsche critiques traditional morality and religion, arguing that they are based on a false dichotomy between good and evil. Instead, he proposes a philosophy of life that emphasizes individual will and creativity.
Learn MoreSøren Kierkegaard
Fear and Trembling
This book, written by the father of existentialism, explores the concept of faith and its relationship to human existence. Kierkegard's philosophy challenges traditional notions of reason and morality, offering a vision of human existence that is both radical and profound.
Learn MoreSøren Kierkegaard
Either/Or: A Fragment of Life
This book is a novelistic exploration of the human condition, written in two parts that represent two different approaches to life. Kierkegaard's philosophy challenges readers to confront the choices they make and the consequences they face.
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