3.77
"Candide," written by French philosopher and writer Voltaire, is a satirical novel that explores the themes of optimism, philosophy, and the human condition. Published in 1759, the novel is a scathing critique of the philosophical concept of optimism, which suggests that all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds. The story follows the titular character, Candide, a young man who is raised in the household of a German baron and falls in love with the baron's daughter, Cunégonde. However, their love is threatened when Candide is expelled from the baron's estate after being caught kissing Cunégonde. Candide then embarks on a series of misadventures, traveling the world and witnessing a multitude of atrocities, including war, natural disasters, and human cruelty. Along the way, he encounters various philosophers and theologians who attempt to convince him of the validity of optimism, but Candide remains unconvinced. Throughout the novel, Voltaire uses irony and satire to poke fun at the idea of optimism and to criticize the institutions and systems that allow for such suffering to exist. The novel is a call to action, urging readers to question the world around them and to work towards creating a better, more just society. "Candide" is a short, fast-paced novel that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. Its biting satire and philosophical musings have made it a classic of French literature and a must-read for anyone interested in the history of ideas. Despite being written over 250 years ago, the novel's themes and messages remain relevant today, making it a timeless work that continues to resonate with readers...
Voltaire
Candide: or, Optimism
Before we move on to other books, it's worth noting that Voltaire's 'Candide' is a novella that satirizes the philosophy of optimism, particularly as advocated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. The novel follows the adventures of the young Candide, who experiences much suffering and hardship despite his belief in the inherent goodness of the world.
Learn MoreJonathan Swift
Gulliver's Travels
Like 'Candide', 'Gulliver’s Travels' is a satirical novel that uses fantastical elements to critique society. Gulliver's travels take him to various strange lands, each of which serves as a vehicle for Swift's scathing commentary on politics, religion, and human nature.
Learn MoreDenis Diderot
Jacques the Fatalist and His Master
Diderot's novel shares Voltaire's interest in questioning the nature of reality and the role of chance in human life. The novel follows the adventures of Jacques, a servant, and his master, as they travel through 18th-century France. Along the way, they engage in philosophical discussions and encounter a series of strange and unexpected events.
Learn MoreFranz Kafka
The Trial
Like 'Candide', 'The Trial' is a novel that explores the absurdity and arbitrariness of human existence. The novel follows the story of Joseph K., who is arrested and prosecuted by a mysterious and Kafkaesque legal system.
Learn MoreAlbert Camus
The Stranger
Camus' novel shares Voltaire's interest in exploring the absurdity of human existence. The novel follows the story of Meursault, a man who is alienated from society and who commits a senseless murder. The novel raises questions about the meaning of life and the nature of morality.
Learn MoreFranz Kafka
The Metamorphosis
Kafka's novella shares Voltaire's interest in exploring the absurdity of human existence. The novella follows the story of Gregor Samsa, a man who wakes up one day to find that he has been transformed into a giant insect. The novella raises questions about the nature of identity and the human condition.
Learn MoreFranz Kafka
The Castle
Kafka's novel shares Voltaire's interest in exploring the absurdity of human existence. The novel follows the story of K., a land surveyor who is summoned to a castle to perform a survey, but who is never able to gain access to the castle. The novel raises questions about the nature of bureaucracy and the human condition.
Learn MoreAlbert Camus
The Plague
Camus' novel shares Voltaire's interest in exploring the absurdity of human existence. The novel is set in the town of Oran, which is struck by a plague. The novel raises questions about the nature of suffering and the human condition.
Learn MoreAldous Huxley
Brave New World
Like 'Candide', 'Brave New World' is a novel that uses satire to critique society. The novel is set in a dystopian future where people are genetically engineered and conditioned to fit into predetermined social classes. The novel raises questions about the nature of freedom and the human condition.
Learn More