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Donald Kagan

The Peloponnesian War

"The Peloponnesian War" by Donald Kagan is a comprehensive and engaging account of the epic conflict between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 to 404 BC. Kagan, a renowned historian and scholar of classical Greece, brings to life the political, social, and military aspects of the war, offering readers a deep understanding of the causes, course, and consequences of this foundational event in Western history. Kagan's narrative is meticulously researched and rich in detail, drawing on a wide range of ancient sources to provide a balanced and nuanced portrait of the two city-states and their allies. He explores the complex web of alliances, rivalries, and shifting allegiances that characterized the Greek world of the time, and offers insightful analysis of the strategies and tactics employed by the warring parties. At the heart of the book is Kagan's exploration of the question of why the war happened, and why it lasted so long. He argues that the war was not inevitable, but rather the result of a series of miscalculations, misunderstandings, and misperceptions on the part of both Athens and Sparta. Kagan also examines the broader cultural and historical context of the war, including the role of democracy and oligarchy, the nature of Greek identity, and the impact of the war on the development of Western civilization. "The Peloponnesian War" is not just a work of history, but also a cautionary tale about the dangers of hubris, the limits of power, and the folly of underestimating one's enemies. Kagan's prose is clear and accessible, making the book suitable for both scholars and general readers interested in classical history. Overall, "The Peloponnesian War" is a masterful work of historical synthesis that sheds new light on one of the most important conflicts in human history...