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William Wycherley

The Country Wife

"The Country Wife" is a Restoration comedy written by William Wycherley, first performed in 1675. The play is known for its bawdy humor, biting satire, and exploration of the complexities of city versus country life, gender roles, and marital relations during the Restoration period. The plot revolves around the character of Horner, a rakish gentleman who spreads a rumor that he has been made impotent in order to gain the trust of husbands and the favor of their wives. Meanwhile, Margery Pinchwife, a naive country wife, arrives in London with her jealous husband, and Horner sets his sights on seducing her. Wycherley's play is a sharp critique of the hypocrisy and immorality of the upper class during the Restoration era. The character of Horner, for instance, represents the deceitful and manipulative behavior of men in a patriarchal society. The play also explores the theme of female sexuality and the societal constraints placed upon it, as seen in the character of Margery, who struggles to navigate the complexities of city life and the expectations placed upon her as a wife. "The Country Wife" is a classic example of Restoration comedy, with its witty dialogue, intricate plot twists, and exploration of social issues. Despite its bawdy humor and satirical tone, the play offers a nuanced and insightful look into the societal norms and values of the time, making it a valuable resource for scholars and students of Restoration literature and culture. Overall, "The Country Wife" is a delightful and thought-provoking play that continues to resonate with audiences today. Its exploration of gender roles, sexuality, and societal norms remains relevant, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the literature and culture of the Restoration era...