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"Billy Budd, Sailor" is a posthumously published novella by Herman Melville, the renowned author of "Moby-Dick." The story is set in the late 18th century on the HMS Bellipotent, a British warship. The protagonist, Billy Budd, is a handsome and innocent sailor with a speech impediment, who is impressed (forcibly conscripted) into service on the Bellipotent from the merchant ship, the Rights-of-Man. Billy's good-natured and guileless character quickly endears him to his shipmates, but his naivety and stutter make him an easy target for the malicious Master-at-Arms, John Claggart. Claggart, driven by envy and a twisted desire to harm Billy, falsely accuses him of conspiring to mutiny. When Billy is unable to defend himself against the accusations, he strikes Claggart in a fit of anger, killing him instantly. The ship's captain, Edward Fairfax Vere, is then faced with a moral dilemma: should he follow the letter of the law and have Billy hanged for mutiny, or should he consider the circumstances that led to the crime and show mercy? Vere ultimately decides to uphold the law, and Billy is sentenced to hang. The story ends with the crew mourning Billy's death and Vere reflecting on the tragic events that unfolded. "Billy Budd, Sailor" is a complex and thought-provoking work that explores themes of justice, morality, and the human condition. Melville's vivid descriptions of life at sea and his nuanced portrayal of the characters make for a compelling and memorable read. The novella also raises questions about the nature of evil and the role of authority, making it a rich and rewarding text for readers and scholars alike...
Ernest Hemingway
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