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"Bergsonism" by Gilles Deleuze is a profound and thought-provoking exploration of the philosophy of Henri Bergson. Published in 1966, this book is considered a classic in the field of contemporary philosophy and has had a significant impact on the development of Deleuze's own philosophical ideas. In "Bergsonism," Deleuze provides an insightful and comprehensive analysis of Bergson's philosophy, focusing on the concepts of duration, memory, and intuition. Deleuze argues that Bergson's philosophy is a radical break with traditional metaphysics and offers a new way of thinking about time, change, and the nature of reality. One of the key ideas in "Bergsonism" is the concept of duration, which refers to the continuous flow of time that is experienced by conscious beings. According to Bergson, duration is not a series of discrete moments, but rather a continuous, indivisible whole. Deleuze builds on this idea, arguing that duration is the fundamental reality, and that all things are in a state of constant flux and change. Another important concept in "Bergsonism" is memory, which Bergson sees as a form of duration that is stored in the brain. Deleuze argues that memory is not simply a passive recording of past events, but rather an active process that shapes our present experience. He also explores the relationship between memory and habit, suggesting that habit is a form of memory that is embodied in our actions and behaviors. Finally, "Bergsonism" examines the concept of intuition, which Bergson sees as a way of directly experiencing duration and the inner workings of reality. Deleuze argues that intuition is not a mystical or supernatural experience, but rather a way of thinking that is based on direct, sensory experience. Overall, "Bergsonism" is a challenging and rewarding read that offers a unique and insightful perspective on the philosophy of Henri Bergson. Deleuze's analysis is both rigorous and accessible, making it an excellent introduction to the ideas of one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. Whether you are a student of philosophy, a scholar, or simply someone interested in exploring new ideas, "Bergsonism" is a book that is sure to inspire and challenge you...
Alfred North Whitehead
Process and Reality
In 'Process and Reality', Whitehead presents a metaphysical system that emphasizes the process of becoming, rather than fixed being. This work shares with 'Bergsonism' a focus on the fluidity and changeability of reality, offering a different perspective on similar themes.
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Phenomenology of Perception
Merleau-Ponty's 'Phenomenology of Perception' delves into the relationship between consciousness and the world, highlighting the importance of embodiment and perception. This book complements 'Bergsonism' by further exploring the concepts of time, consciousness, and perception.
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Matter and Memory
In 'Matter and Memory', Bergson discusses the relationship between mind, body, and the material world, arguing that perception and memory are inseparable. This book expands on the themes presented in 'Bergsonism' and offers a more in-depth look at the philosopher's thoughts on consciousness and memory.
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Difference and Repetition
In 'Difference and Repetition', Deleuze challenges the foundations of Western philosophy by emphasizing the importance of difference and multiplicity. This book, like 'Bergsonism', seeks to overturn established philosophical ideas and explore new ways of understanding reality.
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Nietzsche and Philosophy
Deleuze's 'Nietzsche and Philosophy' offers a unique interpretation of Nietzsche's work, focusing on the concepts of force, will, and eternal return. This book will interest readers of 'Bergsonism' due to its engagement with another major philosophical figure and its exploration of related themes.
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The Creative Mind
In 'The Creative Mind', Bergson collects several of his essays on intuition, intellect, and intuition, providing a comprehensive overview of his philosophical ideas. This book serves as an excellent companion to 'Bergsonism', allowing readers to delve deeper into the philosopher's thought.
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The Logic of Sense
In 'The Logic of Sense', Deleuze examines the relationship between language, events, and bodies, proposing a novel ontology. This book will appeal to readers of 'Bergsonism' as it continues Deleuze's project of challenging traditional philosophical concepts and investigating the nature of reality.
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Creative Evolution
In 'Creative Evolution', Bergson discusses the concept of élan vital, or vital impetus, to explain the evolution of life. This book, a classic in the realm of process philosophy, complements 'Bergsonism' by further exploring the philosopher's ideas on duration, change, and evolution.
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