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Louis Hartz

The Liberal Tradition in America

"The Liberal Tradition in America" by Louis Hartz is a seminal work in the field of American political history and theory. First published in 1955, the book explores the development and persistence of liberal ideology in the United States, and its impact on American political culture and institutions. Hartz argues that American political thought has been dominated by a singular liberal tradition, which he defines as a commitment to individual rights, private property, and limited government. This tradition, he contends, is a legacy of the country's origins as a collection of liberal-minded settlers who brought with them ideas and values shaped by the Enlightenment and the English Civil War. The book is divided into three parts. The first part provides an overview of the liberal tradition and its origins, while the second part examines its impact on American political history, including the development of political parties, the rise of Jacksonian democracy, and the emergence of the welfare state. The third part explores the limitations of the liberal tradition, including its failure to address issues of race and inequality. Hartz's analysis is both insightful and thought-provoking, offering a unique perspective on American political development. He challenges the notion that American political thought is diverse and pluralistic, arguing instead that it is characterized by a deep and abiding commitment to liberal ideology. Despite being written more than six decades ago, "The Liberal Tradition in America" remains a relevant and important work in the field of American political history. Its exploration of the role of ideology in shaping American political culture and institutions continues to resonate with scholars and policymakers today. In conclusion, "The Liberal Tradition in America" is a must-read for anyone interested in American political history and theory. Its exploration of the liberal tradition and its impact on American political development offers a unique and insightful perspective on the country's political culture and institutions...