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Philippe Ariès

Riddles of Identity in Modern Times

Part of "A History of Private Life" series

In "Riddles of Identity in Modern Times," renowned French historian Philippe Ariès explores the evolution of individual identity and self-conception in the modern era. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including literature, art, and historical documents, Ariès argues that the concept of the individual self has undergone significant changes in the past few centuries, as societies have shifted from traditional, collective ways of life to more modern, individualistic ones. At the heart of Ariès' analysis is the idea that the modern self is characterized by a newfound sense of interiority and self-awareness. Whereas in the past, people tended to define themselves in terms of their roles and relationships within a larger social order, today we are more likely to see ourselves as unique, autonomous individuals, with our own inner thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Ariès traces this shift to a variety of historical and cultural factors, including the rise of Protestantism, the development of modern science and philosophy, and the emergence of the modern novel. He also explores the ways in which this new sense of self has been expressed and shaped through various cultural forms, such as autobiography, portraiture, and fashion. Throughout the book, Ariès offers a nuanced and sophisticated account of the complex interplay between individual identity and social context. He challenges readers to think critically about the assumptions and values that underlie our own self-conceptions, and to consider the ways in which these are shaped by the larger cultural and historical forces at work in our society. Ultimately, "Riddles of Identity in Modern Times" is a thought-provoking and insightful exploration of one of the most fundamental and enduring questions of human experience: who are we, and how do we come to know ourselves? Whether you are a scholar of history, culture, or psychology, or simply a curious reader with an interest in the human condition, this book is sure to provide food for thought and discussion.